What analysis determines the tasks the force must be able to perform?

The analysis that determines the tasks the force must be able to perform is known as Functional Area Analysis. This type of analysis systematically identifies the functions that a military force needs to execute its mission effectively. It involves examining the various operational environments and contexts in which the force operates and helps to lay the groundwork for what capabilities are required.

By focusing on operational tasks and the functions necessary to fulfill military objectives, Functional Area Analysis provides essential insights into capabilities needed, which informs further planning and development. This ensures that all required tasks are accounted for and that the resources align with mission success.

In contrast, Capability Gap Analysis focuses on identifying the differences between current capabilities and those needed for future operations, while the Operational Needs Assessment gathers user requirements to inform the development of specific systems or solutions. The Capability Development Strategy outlines the approaches for acquiring, developing, and fielding capabilities but does not specifically analyze the necessary tasks. Each of these alternatives has its distinct purpose in the acquisition process but does not directly address the essential task-performance analysis like Functional Area Analysis does.