What are 'Business Case Analyses' (BCA) designed to evaluate?

Business Case Analyses (BCA) are specifically designed to evaluate the feasibility and viability of a proposed acquisition program. A BCA systematically analyzes both the qualitative and quantitative aspects of the program, assessing its potential benefits, costs, risks, and alignment with strategic goals. By doing this, it helps decision-makers determine whether moving forward with the acquisition is justified in terms of benefits compared to costs, and whether the program is realistically implementable within the constraints of budget, timeline, and resources.

This process is crucial in the acquisition context because it ensures that proposed programs are not only technically sound but also economically viable and supportive of broader mission objectives. By understanding and assessing these factors, the Department of Defense can make informed choices about which programs to pursue, ensuring effective allocation of resources.